Located in the south-central region of Morocco, Ouarzazate is a city known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and unique culture. Often referred to as the “Gateway to the Sahara,” this city is a popular destination for travelers looking to explore the beauty of the Moroccan desert.
Ouarzazate has a fascinating history that dates back to the 11th century when it was a trading post for the caravans crossing the Sahara. Throughout its history, the city has been home to various tribes, including the Berbers, who left their mark on the local culture and architecture. Today, Ouarzazate has a population of around 80,000 and is a hub for tourism, film production, and agriculture.
The city is situated at an altitude of 1,160 meters above sea level and is surrounded by the Atlas Mountains. The climate in Ouarzazate is arid, with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit Ouarzazate is from October to April when the weather is cooler.
Getting to Ouarzazate
Getting to Ouarzazate is relatively easy, as the city is well-connected to other Moroccan destinations and major international airports. Visitors can fly into Marrakech Menara Airport, which is about a four-hour drive from Ouarzazate. There are also regular bus and taxi services between Marrakech and Ouarzazate, making it a convenient option for travelers.
Alternatively, visitors can take a direct flight to Ouarzazate Airport, which is located just 5 kilometers from the city center. The airport serves a number of European destinations, including Paris, London, and Madrid.
Things to do and places to see in Ouarzazate
Once you arrive in Ouarzazate, there are plenty of places to explore and discover. The city’s main attraction is its stunning landscapes, which include the Atlas Mountains, the Draa Valley, and the Sahara Desert.
One of the most popular tourist destinations in Ouarzazate is the Ait Ben Haddou Kasbah, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient fortress was built in the 17th century and is a prime example of the traditional Moroccan architecture. It has also served as a filming location for several movies, including Gladiator and Game of Thrones.
Another must-see attraction in Ouarzazate is the Taourirt Kasbah, which was once the residence of the Glaoui family, who were one of the most powerful Berber tribes in Morocco. The kasbah features a labyrinth of rooms, courtyards, and gardens, and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
For a taste of the local culture, visitors can explore the nearby Berber villages, such as Skoura and Tineghir. Here, you can learn about the local customs and traditions, sample traditional Moroccan cuisine, and shop for handmade crafts and souvenirs.
If you’re looking for adventure, Ouarzazate has plenty to offer. You can take a camel ride through the Sahara Desert, go trekking in the Atlas Mountains, or go quad biking through the nearby dunes. You can also visit the nearby Draa Valley, which is known for its scenic beauty and fertile oases.
Ouarzazate is a unique and beautiful city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for relaxation, culture, or adventure, you’ll find it here. With its stunning landscapes, ancient fortresses, and rich history, Ouarzazate is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Morocco.
Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou at the UNESCO world heritage convention
Ouarzazate at Encyclopedia Britannica